12th economics paper pattern and syllabus

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Maharashtra State Board Economics (Std. XII) Syllabus & Paper Pattern 2025-26 | SB Test Pro Hub

Unit-wise Distribution of Marks (2025-26)

Note: The syllabus is based on the previous curriculum, assumed to be in effect for 2025-26 unless updated by the Maharashtra State Board. Exams are expected in February to March 2026.

Unit No. Unit Marks (Without Option) Marks (With Option)
1 Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics 7 10
2 Utility Analysis 7 10
3A Demand Analysis 8 12
3B Elasticity of Demand 8 12
4 Supply Analysis 7 10
5 Forms of Market 7 10
6 Index Numbers 8 11
7 National Income 8 12
8 Public Finance in India 8 12
9 Money Market and Capital Market in India 8 11
10 Foreign Trade in India 4 6
Total 80 116

Paper Pattern for 2025-26

Note: The paper pattern includes 25% objective questions (MCQs). Total marks for the theory exam are 80, with no practicals for Economics.

Question-wise Distribution of Marks

Type of Question Net Marks Marks (With Option) Percentage
Objective 20 20 25%
Very Short 12 20 15%
Short Answer 32 52 40%
Long Answer 16 24 20%
Total 80 116 100%

Distribution of Marks as per Objectives

Objectives Net Marks Marks (With Option) Percentage
Knowledge 15 21 19%
Understanding 20 29 25%
Application 30 44 37%
Skill 15 22 19%
Total 80 116 100%

Question Types for 2025-26

Type of Question Marks for Each Number of Questions to Attempt Total Marks (Without Option)
Objective (Choose the correct option, Complete the correlation, etc.) 1 Mark each 20 20 Marks
Identify and Explain the Concept 2 Marks each 3 6 Marks
Distinguish Between 2 Marks each 3 6 Marks
Answer the Following Questions 4 Marks each 3 12 Marks
State with Reasons 4 Marks each 3 12 Marks
Study the Table/Figure/Passage 4 Marks each 3 12 Marks
Answer in Detail 8 Marks each 2 16 Marks
Total - - 80 Marks

Question Paper Format for Annual Examination (2025-26)

Time: 3 hrs
Total Marks: 80

Q1: Objective Questions (Choose Any 4 Types)

  • Choose the correct option, Complete the correlation, Give economic term, Find the odd word out, Complete the statements, Choose the wrong pair, Assertion and reasoning, Identify the right group of pairs
  • 1 Mark each, 5 questions per type, 20 marks (without option), 20 marks (with option)

Q2A: Identify and Explain the Concept

  • 2 Marks each, Any 3 out of 5, 6 marks (without option), 10 marks (with option)

Q2B: Distinguish Between

  • 2 Marks each, Any 3 out of 5, 6 marks (without option), 10 marks (with option)

Q3: Answer the Following Questions

  • 4 Marks each, Any 3 out of 5, 12 marks (without option), 20 marks (with option)

Q4: State with Reasons

  • 4 Marks each, Any 3 out of 5, 12 marks (without option), 20 marks (with option)

Q5: Study the Table/Figure/Passage

  • 4 Marks each, Any 3 out of 5, 12 marks (without option), 20 marks (with option)

Q6: Answer in Detail

  • 8 Marks each, Any 2 out of 3, 16 marks (without option), 24 marks (with option)

General Instructions

  • For objective question no. 1, the parameters given in Std. 12 textbook should be considered.
  • Figures to the right indicate full marks.

Internal Assessment Structure (2025-26)

The internal assessment for Economics includes an application-based test, as outlined below:

Assessment Type Marks Time
Application Based Test (Internal) 20 1 Hour
HSC Board Exam 80 3 Hours
Application Based Test (Board) 20 1 Hour
Oral/Practical Exam 0 (Not Applicable) -

Application Based Test Pattern (20 Marks, 1 Hour)

  • Q1: Choose the Correct Option (4 marks)
  • Q2: Find the Odd Word (4 marks)
  • Q3: Complete the Correlation (4 marks)
  • Q4: Give Economic Term (4 marks)
  • Q5: Study the Following Situations & Express Your Opinion (4 marks, 2 marks for each situation, 2 situations)

Note: Use any four parameters for objective questions from the Std. 12 textbook.

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